New Jersey Youth Symphony Explores Immigration, Movement, and Identity in La Frontera
WHERE: on WhartonArts.tv.
Helen H. Cha-Pyo, artistic director and principal conductor of the New Jersey Youth Symphony (NJYS), a program of the Wharton Institute for the Performing Arts, saw an opportunity to explore the social impact and response surrounding migration, as well as the critical challenges of immigration and displacement, through the collaborative work. In addition to teaming up with Peruvian composer and guitarist Raúl Abbad for music and libretto, Cha-Pyo looked to the Paterson-based student dance company Inner City Ensemble for the movement component of the piece. Under the direction of Artistic Director Nicholas Rodriguez, the Inner City Ensemble performs original repertoire typically centering on themes of social justice.
The awarded new American music projects spanned 26 states and included a wide
range of activities and events involving new music as a central element; these
projects involve collaborations in dance, theater, opera, and the visual arts.
54% of the 2020 Project Grant participants were people of color and 58% were
women.
Said Cha-Pyo, “La Frontera, a deeply personal work by Raúl Abbad, has opened up doors to a new world of sound for both the performers and the listeners. This exciting collaboration with Raúl and Nicholas Rodriguez represents New Jersey Youth Symphony’s commitment to amplifying voices of diverse artists and perpetuating their stories through artistic interpretation.”
Said Abbad, “This piece is about my family's journey from Peru to the United
States, a journey over both distance and time. Although this work was inspired
by my specific story, it reflects the stories of so many immigrants coming to
the United States, just like me.”
The 17-minute piece in four movements features string ensemble, percussion quartet, guitar, piano, mezzo-soprano, and dancers. Due to COVID-19, and for social distancing measures, the string ensemble was scaled down for the filming at the New Jersey Youth Symphony’s Burgdorff Hall. Using rhythms and styles from across Latin America and the Peruvian soundscape to reflect the tapestry of traditions that influenced Abbad’s journey, countries and cultures as distant as Argentina and Mexico are embraced as a common musical language throughout the work.
“Like the language of music, we share a common humanity, despite real and imagined borders. This piece sends the message that ultimately we are all immigrants and people in motion,” said Abbad.
Each of the four movements has a distinct style and foundational rhythm with the four corners of the stage representing North, South, East, and West. Much of the choreography for the four dancers, two high school seniors and two recent high school graduates, represents the comings and goings we all experience throughout life. As the dancers emerge, the work opens with Abbad’s mother reciting ancient poetry in Quechua, an essentially spoken indigenous language of the Peruvian Andes.
Said Abbad, “The first movement is split into two sections. The first section is called a Yaraví—a type of slow melodic chant that typically serves as the introduction to a traditional Andean song. The lament is continued and built upon by mezzo-soprano and Wharton faculty member Ema Mitrovic. The second section takes the same Yaraví theme and turns it into a faster rhythmic dance known as Huayno, from the central Andes of Peru.”
The second movement is based on the zamacueca rhythm from Peru. “Other Latin
American countries use similar rhythms in their own traditional music,” said
Abbad, “but with various respective names. The rhythm is driven by the bass
part.”
Continued Abbad, “The third movement is based on the cumbia rhythm from the Amazon rainforest, a rhythm which can be found throughout Latin American music. The melody and groove create a sultry soundscape that sets the tone for the dancers and later for the instrumentalists to improvise over.” Each dancer, paired with an instrumentalist, takes turns extemporizing, a display of both resolute individuality and a shared sense of purpose.
The final movement, entitled Aeroplanos, takes inspiration from the notion that the airplane is the main mode of transportation in contemporary migration. The lyrics, written by Abbad, describe the search for a place to belong and finally conclude that the sky is a shared space that has no boundaries. The ballad takes inspiration from the music of Argentinian Rock en Espanol composer, Charly Garcia, and features an ostinato figure imitating the sound of an airplane.
La Frontera: Stories of Migration in Movement was supported by New Music USA, made possible by annual program support and/or endowment gifts from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Mary Flagler Cary Charitable Trust, Baisley Powell Elebash Fund, The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation.
The New Jersey Youth Symphony (NJYS), founded in 1979, is a tiered orchestral program offering ensemble education for students in grades 3-12 across New Jersey. NJYS has grown from one orchestra of 65 students to over 500 students in 15 different orchestras and ensembles, including the internationally recognized Youth Symphony. NJYS ensembles have performed in venues including the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Carnegie Hall, and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. NJYS has received numerous prestigious awards for its adventurous programming from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) and has had six European tours, including participation in the Summa Cum Laude International Youth Festival and Competition (Vienna), winning First Prizes in July 2014 and 2017.
Now in its 43rd season, NJYS continues to achieve musical excellence through
intensive instruction and high-level performance. Under the guidance of a
talented team of conductors, coaches, and teaching artists, students are immersed
in challenging repertoire, learning the art of ensemble playing, and exploring
their potential in a supportive and inclusive environment. NJYS remains
committed to programming works by diverse composers and featured 20th century
African American and women composers such as Duke Ellington, George Walker,
Yvonne Desportes, Emma Lou Diemer, Julia Perry, and Florence Price.
The New Jersey Youth Symphony is a program of the Wharton Institute
for the Performing Arts. Wharton is New Jersey’s largest non-profit
performing arts education organization serving over 1,500 students of all ages
and abilities through a range of classes and ensembles. In addition to the New
Jersey Youth Symphony, programs include the Paterson Music Project and Performing
Arts School.