By
Ruth Ross
In
my 34-year career teaching English to middle and high school students, Macbeth
was my favorite Shakespeare play to use in the classroom. For one thing,
it’s the shortest of all the tragedies; for another, the plot is pretty
straightforward, minus the subplots and subterfuge of the other plays; and
third, the theme is one that students can easily access and connect to history.
“Vaulting
ambition,” success seemingly promised and then denied, a descent from honored
hero to revengeful ruler—not above murdering those who are either “on” to him
or stand in his way are tropes all too familiar to modern audiences. Thus, it
is fitting that the Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey has chosen to mount a new
production of Macbeth, just in time for the November election.
Now,
I have no idea whether Artistic Director Brian Crowe had that in mind when
selecting plays for the 2024 season (it’s been 20 years since the troupe
mounted the play). However, I do not, for one minute, think that the connection
from a real 11th-century Scottish monarch (1140-1157) to the tragic
hero of a 1606 tragic drama written early in the reign of the British King
James I (purported to be a descendent of the Scottish hero Banquo) to today was
a huge leap for many in the opening night audience. Indeed, my companion and I
turned to each other several times and shared the same (unspoken) thought.
Everyone
who has graduated from an American high school knows the plot. Three witches
prophesy that a courageous Scottish warrior named Macbeth will become Thane of
Glamis, Thane of Cawdor and “King hereafter.” The first two predictions are
fulfilled in short order, but his hopes for the third are dashed when King
Duncan names as heir his young son Malcolm. Egged on by his beautiful,
manipulative spouse, Macbeth takes matters into his own hands, murders Duncan,
assumes the throne of Scotland when Malcolm and his brother flee the country
and, to cover up the crime, commits subsequent murders, among them the
vulnerable family of his nemesis, Macduff. Buoyed by further predictions by the
witches, Macbeth faces Macduff, and upon learning that he is not “of woman
born,” accepts his fate with dignity.
The
action inexorably unfolds on a set reminiscent of a “blasted heath” and dark,
dank Dark Ages castle designed by Brian Ruggaber, complete with sliding panels crisscrossed
by metal rods backed by gray/mauve scrim, and moodily lit by Andrew Hungerford.
The darkness that falls before the action starts is thick and palpable. Melanie
Chen Cole’s sound design completes the ominous, mysterious atmosphere; the
audience is greeted by lighting even before the play starts; loud claps of
thunder, especially at the beginning of Act II, startle everyone; and ravens’ croaks
herald the evil about to occur.
As
his manipulative spouse Lady Macbeth, Erin Partin (above, left, with Ray Fisher) shows us her great range as
an actor as she descends from wife “supporting” the ambition she knows her
husband must harbor to raving, sleepwalking shadow of herself. Crowe links Lady
Macbeth to the witches by having Partin speak the words of Hecate, Queen of the
Witches, in an altered voice. I have often seen Partin in lighter, often
comedic roles; her stellar performance here knocked me out!
Brian
B. Crowe and his cast present a Macbeth
worthy of being called a tragedy. It’s the tale of a highly regarded man who
brings about his own downfall by a flaw in his character—in other words, “a
tale told by an idiot, signifying nothing.”
But this production is far from that, one that breaks the play’s curse,
one that should be revisited by all former students and experienced by those
currently reading the play in class, not to mention lovers of Shakespeare and
everything drama.
Macbeth will be performed at F.M. Kirby Shakespeare Theatre, 36 Madison Ave., Madison (on the campus of Drew University), through November 17, 2024. For information and tickets, call the box office at (973) 408-5600 or visit www.ShakespeareNJ.org online.
(Right: Fisher and Carmichael fight to the death at the climax of Macbeth.)
Photos by Avery Brunkus.